Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentences
Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sering kita berandai-andai. Misalnya, seandainya (jika) kamu mau jadi pacar saya, saya akan buat kamu orang paling bahagia di dunia. Seandainya saya kaya, saya akan bangun hotel bintang 5 di pantai Kuta. Seandainya saya punya sayap, saya akan terbang petikkan bintang untukmu. Dan seterusnya. Kalimat-kalimat seperti ini disebut kalimat pengandaian atau dalam bahasa Inggris disebut conditional sentences.
Dalam bahasa Inggris, conditional sentences pada umumnya memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:
a. digunakannya kata if dalam anak kalimat (subordinate clause). Karena clause ini diawali oleh if maka disebut if clause.
b. digunakannya modal auxiliary, seperti will, can, may, must, would, could, might, etc. pada pokok kalimat (main clause).
Conditional sentences dikelompokkan menjadi 2 tipe, yaitu: real conditional dan unreal/contrary to fact. Tulisan ini khusus membahas real conditionals,

SOAL CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
1. My younger brother thinks that everybody can become a teacher.He often asks himself . “What …. if I were a teacher?
A. do I do
B. will I do
C. would I do
D. am I doing
E. am I going to do
2. Had I realized that Tony was a bad driver. I …. my car.
A. would not lend him
B. did not lend him
C. will not lend him
D. would not have lent him
E. had not had
3. If she works harder, she ….. her paper in time.
A. will finish
B. would finish
C. has finished
D. will be finishing
E. will have finished
4. If my car were in the better condition, I would make a long trip now.
It may be concluded that I ….
A. have to stay at home
B. are enjoying the trip
C. prefer staying at home
D. enjoyed the trip
E. stayed at home
5. If there had been traffic lights at this intersection, there would not have been so many accident. we may conclude that
A. Drivers were always careful at this intersection
B. despite the traffic lights accident happen
C. traffic lights often doesn’t work
D. We didn’t find traffic light at this intersection
E. There are many traffic accident
6.If his mother had not been ill, Tony would have joined the study tour to Jakarta.
We conclude that Tony …..
A. has just come back from the study tour
B. went to Jakarta for Study tour
C. left his sick mother at home
D. refused to join the study tour to Jakarta
E. went to jakarta after her mother had recovered
7. If you hungry, you … take something to eat.
a. Were c. are
b. Was d. can
8. If Septia … after the barbeque, Tiwi will let the guests in.
a. Will have c. will play
b. Had play d. can playing
9. If you had spoken English, she … understood.
a. Can c. was
b. Would have d. could

10. We … swum in the sea if there had not been so many sharks there.
a. Can c. was
b. Would have d. could
11. If she had taken the bus, she would not have arrived on time.
a. Can c. was
b. Would d. could
12. If he ……..… well, he would win the game
A. play C. playing
B. played D. Plays
Jawab: B

13. If you had been sick, you ……..… some
medicine
A. would have taken C. Would had take
B. could have taken D. Could had taken
Jawab: A
14. You ……..… if you walk in the rain (sick)
A. will sicks C. Would sick
B. will sick D. Could sicks
15. If we don’t try to save the Borobudur temple,
we ……..…
A. will losed C. Could lose it
B. would lose it D. Will lose it
Jawab: D
16. You wouldn’t pass the examination unless
you ……..… hard
A. studiying C.study
B. studied D. Studite
Jawab: B
17. If he had played well, he ……..… won the
A. would have C. Is
B. could have D. Are
Jawab: A
18. They will come if you ……..… them
A. invited C. Invite
B. inviting D. Invites

19. She ……..… type the letter if she had more
time
A. would C. can
B. could D. Was
20.If he ……..… well, he would win the game
A. play C. playing
B. played D. Plays